I386_GET_MTRR(2) (i386)

I386_GET_MTRR(2) | System Calls Manual (i386) | I386_GET_MTRR(2)

# NAME

i386_get_mtrr, i386_set_mtrr — access Memory Type Range Registers

# LIBRARY

i386 Architecture Library (libi386, -li386)

# SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/sysarch.h>
#include <machine/mtrr.h>

int
i386_get_mtrr(struct mtrr *mtrrp, int *n);

int
i386_set_mtrr(struct mtrr *mtrrp, int *n);

# DESCRIPTION

These functions provide an interface to the MTRR registers found on 686-class processors for controlling processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful for accessing devices such as video accelerators on pci(4) and agp(4) buses. For example, enabling write-combining allows bus-write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer before bursting over the bus. This can increase performance of write operations 2.5 times or more.

mtrrp is a pointer to one or more mtrr structures, as described below. The n argument is a pointer to an integer containing the number of structures pointed to by mtrrp. For i386_set_mtrr() the integer pointed to by n will be updated to reflect the actual number of MTRRs successfully set. For i386_get_mtrr() no more than n structures will be copied out, and the integer value pointed to by n will be updated to reflect the actual number of valid structures retrieved. A NULL argument to mtrrp will result in just the number of MTRRs available being returned in the integer pointed to by n.

The argument mtrrp has the following structure:

    struct mtrr {
            uint64_t base;
            uint64_t len;
            uint8_t type;
            int flags;
            pid_t owner;
    };

The location of the mapping is described by its physical base address base and length len. Valid values for type are:

MTRR_TYPE_UC
  uncached memory
MTRR_TYPE_WC
  use write-combining
MTRR_TYPE_WT
  use write-through caching
MTRR_TYPE_WP
  write-protected memory
MTRR_TYPE_WB
  use write-back caching

Valid values for flags are:

MTRR_PRIVATE
  own range, reset the MTRR when the current process exits
MTRR_FIXED
  use fixed range MTRR
MTRR_VALID
  entry is valid

The owner member is the PID of the user process which claims the mapping. It is only valid if MTRR_PRIVATE is set in flags. To clear/reset MTRRs, use a flags field without MTRR_VALID set.

# RETURN VALUES

Upon successful completion zero is returned, otherwise -1 is returned on failure, and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error. The integer value pointed to by n will contain the number of successfully processed mtrr structures in both cases.

# ERRORS

[ENOSYS]
  The currently running kernel or CPU has no MTRR support.
[EINVAL]
  The currently running kernel has no MTRR support, or one of the mtrr structures pointed to by mtrrp is invalid.
[EBUSY]
  No unused MTRRs are available.

# HISTORY

The i386_get_mtrr() and i386_set_mtrr() functions appeared in NetBSD 1.6.

November 10, 2001 | NetBSD 7.1